The real life Rambo Simo Häyhä
Simo Hayha, arguably the greatest sniper of modern warfare, has amassed over 800 confirmed killings during his military service. His tally of 542 was reached during the Winter War, which took place in the winter of 1941-42, just a few months after the end of World War II, an all-time record for a sniper during that conflict. It also has the highest known number of confirmed killings in a single war, with the second - Soviet Ivan Sidorenko with 500 in World War II - being the best. Today, his hit marks one of the most impressive snipers of all time and the second highest in history.
Many amazing stories and fascinating characters have emerged from this period, but none are remembered more than Simo Hayha, also known as the "White Death of Finland."
The former farmer from Rautjarvi in southern Finland is known as the "White Death" because he fought against the Soviets in a conflict that really pushed the definition of the Cold War. He was responsible for the record number of confirmed sniper deaths during the now largely forgotten Winter War.
During the winter war, it reached 542 confirmed deaths, many of which were reached by the iron monuments of Mosin - Nagant. He was able to confirm the number of deaths by snipers in the Soviet Union and Finland, bringing the total number of deaths during the winter war to almost 800.
Soviet soldiers were not equipped with white camouflage for much of the war, and thus became more vulnerable to Finnish snipers. A decent number of these murders were committed by Soviet snipers, especially those targeting Simo, although this was probably not their primary mission.
The Finn had a small farmer - turned - named Simo Hayha, and he was born a hero of the Finnish army. He was given a bespoke precision weapon, which his father, former Prime Minister of Finland Olli Hjalmarsson, had given him.
His preferred weapon was a Finnish - modified Mosin - Nagant M1891 rifle, originally made in Russia. This rifle has been the standard for Finnish infantry since the late 1930s, and Simo liked the reliability of the model and the consistency of its shots. He used a telescope, which he preferred because he knew that the latter would reflect sunlight and fog up in the cold. Although he rejected more modern and advanced models, he still used them, claiming that their scopes could capture the glare of sunlight or be spotted by enemy snipers.
During the winter war, which lasted for about 100 days, Hayha killed between 500 and 542 Russian soldiers. During the war, it recorded over 1,000 confirmed deaths from snipers (of which it is referred to in some sources as "542"), but most are believed to have been committed as snowmen in just three months. This was until World War II, when he proved to be one of the most successful snipers in the history of warfare, with over 500 confirmed and over 2,500 indirect killings. Simo "Hayha the White Death" saw action in both world wars, but his more qualified him for inclusion in this list.
He is considered a hero in his home country of Finland, and an annual sniper competition is held in Simo's honour. When the Soviets invaded the country in 1939, he joined the army and quickly gained a reputation as a legendary sniper, with a total of 505 confirmed deaths during the largely forgotten Winter War.
On 17 February 1940 Hayha was awarded the rifle of honour by his division commander A. Svensson. At the time, he was the first confirmed sniper of the war and was credited with a number of other high-profile deaths.
Hayha divided his killing number between the 9 mm long Suomi KP-31 submachine gun and the 7.5 mm long Mosin - Nagant variant. Its estimated 500 to 542 casualties represented about 30% of the total number of casualties from snipers in the war. Hayha was by far the deadliest, using the Finnish-made M-28 / 30 rifle. The first of these rifles was the Russian-built Mosins - Nagant Bolt - Action M91, but was later introduced as the better - powerful M28 / 30.
In total, 13,550,000 bullets were used to kill in equal numbers, but no more than that was required for Hayha's total number of killings from 1,500 to 2,300.
The Swedish businessman Eugen Johansson, who wanted to give the best sniper in the Finnish army a Sako rifle, gave it to Hayha on 17 February 1940. If you want to learn or read more about Simo Hayhas, you can read him in his autobiography "The White Sniper," in which he describes his success in detail, including his character and techniques, and also takes a detailed look at his rifle. The museum has a special exhibition on the life and work of Rautjarvi, born in 1905, the son of the founder of the Finnish National Defence.
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